by Elizabeth Caldwell
As I write this article, it is the
beginning of winter in Chicago. Today the
predicted high is 16 degrees and tonight’s
low will be zero. The soil in which I work
is hard and crusty, like a cold, dark quilt
covering the bulbs planted in the earth,
waiting for their time to awaken and show
their colors. As you read this article, the
hope and promise of fall planting have now
been revealed in the spring renewing and
awakening of the earth. It is God’s plan,
this cycle of seasons.
. . . for now the winter is past, the
rain is over and gone. The flowers appear on
the earth; the time of singing has come, and
the voice of the turtledove is heard in our
land (Song of Solomon 2:11–12).
I know that by March, when it’s still
cold and snowy here, in other places in this
country it is already spring. It’s about
this time that I send the first e-mail to my
friend and neighbor, Kristi Bangert. It’s a
reminder that there are only two months
before we make the first visit to our
favorite gardening center to buy plants for
our porches.
We live in the city, and we create our
gardens in containers and window boxes on
our decks. We go together to buy our plants,
usually on the second weekend of May. It is
the first of several trips, since we also
plant containers in the front of our
condominium building and in a small patch of
ground near the parking lot of the building
next door.
Sacred time
This is sacred time for Kristi and me, a
good example of kairos, sacred time, time
not measured by the clock, chronos time. For
a few hours on a Saturday morning in spring,
two gardeners renew the earth with color and
harmony and in the planting are renewed
themselves.
For everything there is a season, and a
time for every matter under heaven: a time
to be born, and a time to die; a time to
plant, and a time to pluck up what is
planted (Ecclesiastes 3:1–2).
It takes us several days, sometimes a
week, to get our plants settled in their new
homes. We think about colors, light and
shade, heights and shapes, scents and
textures, and blending — all important factors
in designing a garden. And when the gardens
are complete, we take time to look at each
other’s creations and we give thanks for
another year of planting.
One year we had a particularly nice
spring Saturday in May (for Chicago). I
stayed outside all day. It takes time to
plant a garden. Neighbors walking up and
down the back stairs commented on my
progress.
That evening, when I was still outside on
the deck at 6 o’clock, a neighbor finally
said, "You’re still here? How can you stand
it? It’s so much work." I replied, "It’s not
work. It’s joy, sheer joy."
Roots of faith
Gardening not only provides a window of
color on my deck and on a small plot of
ground next to a concrete parking lot, it
also opens a window for my soul. I think one
reason Kristi and I look forward to our
gardening time each spring is that it is so
different from what we do in our work during
the week. It is a change of pace that slows
us down and connects us to God’s creation
and the stewardship of the earth. It is also
a hobby that we share as friends. Gardening
nurtures our souls.
... O God of our salvation, you are the
hope of all the ends of the earth and of the
farthest seas ... you make the gateways of
the morning and the evening shout for joy.
You visit the earth and water it, you
greatly enrich it; the river of God is full
of water; you provide the people with grain,
for so you have prepared it. You water its
furrows abundantly, settling its ridges,
softening it with showers, and blessing its
growth. You crown the year with your bounty;
your wagon tracks overflow with richness
(Psalm 65:5, 8–11).
Gardening connects me to the roots of my
faith. My mother is a gardener; she taught
me about God and God’s care for me through
the theological lens of God’s work as
creator and sustainer of the earth. The ways
that seeds are gently nurtured in their
growth and the work of our hands in enabling
that process form a vivid example of the
life of faith. We live on this earth in
community with all creation. As we live and
move and have our being, we are
interconnected with every living thing. This
is God’s plan. How we respond is an example
of the ways our faithful living is
demonstrated.
Sabbath and connection
In the summer after the garden is
planted, the work of weeding, watering, and
feeding the plants becomes a weekend
priority. To wake up on a beautiful Saturday
morning with nothing to do but greet the day
and work outside in the earth is truly
sabbath for me. When I am working in the
flower bed next to the parking lot for the
condo next door, neighbors walking their
dogs or going to their cars will often stop
to comment on the beauty of the garden,
sometimes just to say thank you. Geraniums,
daisies, impatiens, hosta, and lilies bring
life, color, and greenness to the dark heat
of the concrete that defines city living.
I met Sister Joan one day when I was
working in the garden. She lived two
buildings to the north and worked a small
plot of ground at the back of her building.
She had been admiring the cleomes in our
garden, and I had been admiring her Queen
Anne’s lace. We exchanged plants that
summer. As we were talking she reminded me
that gardens were meant to be appreciated
for what they are: not permanent but to be
enjoyed for the time that you have them.
Sister Joan has moved from the neighborhood,
but I always remember her when the Queen
Anne’s lace from her garden reappears each
summer. Gardening connects me with my
neighbors.
My gardening space on the deck is small
so I’m not able to plant vegetables, but I
am able to grow herbs. Lemon verbena and
lavender provide wonderful fragrances.
Parsley, dill, rosemary, basil, oregano, and
thyme grow well in Chicago and are wonderful
for cooking on a summer’s night. Gardening
feeds my soul and my body.
Renewal and recreation
Last summer I had a difficult time
finding one particular plant I wanted for my
garden, cleome.
It’s a tall plant that offers myriad
colors of blossoms — pink, dark purple, and
white. Some seasons I have been able to find
it as seeds or as a plant. This year, I
couldn’t find either one. It seemed my
garden would not be complete without it. In
August, I was weeding in the flower bed and
discovered a very small cleome plant. It had
come up from seed dropped from a plant from
the previous year. I was so excited to see
it there and then to watch it grow,
producing beautiful blossoms.
When I thought I would not be able to
find any cleome for this year’s garden, I
began collecting seeds. Friends and family
in Tennessee were put on alert and began
collecting seeds for me from their gardens.
I noticed cleome growing in gardens in
downtown Chicago and the gardeners working
there helped me harvest seeds. So now I have
a nice collection saved for the next
planting. Gardening enables my participation
in God’s renewing and recreating of this
earth.
Therefore I tell you, do not worry
about your life, what you will eat or what
you will drink, or about your body, what you
will wear. Is not life more than food, and
the body more than clothing? . . . Consider
the lilies of the field, how they grow; they
neither toil nor spin, yet I tell you, even
Solomon in all his glory was not clothed
like one of these. But if God so clothes the
grass of the field, which is alive today and
tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he
not much more clothe you — you of little
faith (Matthew 6:25, 28–30).
Gardening also requires getting the space
ready to receive the plants. Kristi and I
usually meet each other several times on the
stairs as we trek up and down carrying all
the stuff that makes our garden complete:
pots, chairs, plant stakes, garden art.
There’s a reason that I stay outside all day
planting and getting the deck ready after we
return from our visit to the gardening
center. I want to wake up on Sunday morning
and greet the sabbath in my garden and begin
my late spring season of morning meditation
there.
My back deck garden becomes an important
setting for my spiritual life in the summer.
Summer reading is carefully selected — books
to be read slowly, a little bit each morning
as I sit in the garden with a cup of coffee.
Gardening is a spiritual practice for me. It
slows me down, connects me to the earth and
to the Creator who is always a mystery, yet
always near.
. . . Do not fear, for I have redeemed
you; I have called you by name, you are
mine. When you pass through the waters, I
will be with you; and through the rivers,
they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk
through fire you shall not be burned, and
the flame shall not consume you. For I am
the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel,
your Savior (Isaiah 43:1–3).
The poet Wendell Berry has been writing
sabbath poems for the last 25 years. In his
most recent book of poetry, Given,
one of Berry’s sabbath poems says, "leave
your windows and go out, people of the
world, go into the streets, go into the
fields, go into the woods and along the
streams."
He reminds us to
say no by saying yes
to the air, to the earth, to the trees,
yes to the grasses, to the rivers, to the
birds
and the animals and every living thing,
yes
to the small houses, yes to the children.
Yes.
(from Wendell Berry, Given, Poems
[Washington: Shoemaker Hoard, 2005, p. 124])
Elizabeth Caldwell is the Harold Blake
Walker Professor of Pastoral Theology at
McCormick Theological Seminary (Presbyterian
U.S.A.) in Chicago.
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