by E. Louise Williams
Perhaps you know what it feels like to
have someone really listen to you. It’s not
just that she takes in and understands your
words, she also hears the meanings
underneath. She lets you find your thoughts
and waits patiently through the silences. In
her verbal and nonverbal responses, she lets
you know that she hears and understands.
There is no interruption or contradiction or
explaining away what comes from deep within
you. Somehow in the process, such a listener
gives you a sense that you are a person of
value. To listen in this way is to give you
a wonderful gift.
The gift of listening is rare in our
world. Sometimes it is hard to find even in
the church. There is always so much to do
and so little time. Our communication seems
to be built around sound bites and instant
messaging. Television programs often feature
people interrupting one another, shouting
their opinions, and ridiculing those who
disagree with them. More and more, people
seem ready to label others rather than
listen to them. Once people are labeled,
everyone assumes that they know what they
are going to say, and there is no more need
to listen to them. In a world that is more
and more fearful and polarized, patient
listening is harder and harder to find.
We who have been labeled "child of God"
and marked with the cross of Christ in
baptism are called to a different way of
being in the church and the world. We know
that all of us who belong to Christ also
belong to each other. And we know how much
God loves the world and longs for the
reconciliation of the whole creation. That
sense of belonging and longing impels us to
learn again how to listen. God, who listens
patiently to us, shows us the way and gives
us both the courage and power to do it.
Compassion
Like a good mother listening to her
child, God wants to hear what is on our
hearts and minds. The Hebrew words that are
often translated as compassion share a root
with the Hebrew word for womb.
Compassion is womb love, a mother’s love.
It is a regard that knows there is a
connection with that other person and will
keep loving and trying until that other
person knows it, too.
In her book, The Strength of the Weak
(Philadelphia: Westminster, 1984, p. 41),
Dorothee Soelle tells the story of a rabbi
who asked his students how to recognize the
moment when night ends and day begins.
"Is it when, from a great distance, you
can tell a dog from a sheep?" one student
asked.
"No," said the rabbi.
"Is it when, from a great distance, you
can tell a date palm from a fig tree?"
another student asked.
"No," said the rabbi.
"Then when is it?" the students asked.
"It is when you look into the face of any
human creature and see your brother or your
sister there. Until then, night is still
with us."
Our listening begins in seeking to see
with God’s own compassionate eyes. In the
other person we see a sister or brother, one
born from the same womb. And we listen with
new ears because we know that the story that
our sister or brother tells is also partly
our story.
Attentiveness
The Song of Solomon paints a picture of
a lover completely focused on the beloved.
We can see God in that attentive lover who
notices the nuances in the words and actions
of the beloved. We have a sense of God’s
listening to us as if we were the only
person in the world.
In a world of sights and sounds competing
for our attention, it is a challenge for us
to focus on a single person long enough to
listen.
A few years ago, I was attending a
meeting of the World Council of Churches. I
arrived a few minutes late and found a young
man speaking to the group with a great deal
of difficulty. It was hard for me to
understand him. At first I was impatient and
wondered why they didn’t get a better
speaker. Then I realized that this young
man’s way of speaking was as much a part of
his message as his words. When I began to
give him my full attention, I could hear
what he was saying: that people with
disabilities bring gifts to the church, that
any of us might be only a moment or two away
from having difficulty speaking because of a
stroke or an accident, that faithfulness to
Christ’s call means that we make our
churches and ourselves accessible. This
young man, a pastor from Sweden, has
cerebral palsy. Since that first meeting, I
have continued to listen and to learn from
him.
We cannot listen well until we tune out
what distracts us and give our full
attention to the one we need to hear. Only
then can we listen between and behind the
words to the full message that one offers.
Receptivity
When we read the psalms, we encounter
the full range of human emotion — from
inexpressible joy to deep despair, from high
praise to grievous lament. In the psalms we
find a picture of the human condition, and
we get a glimpse of God who is ready to
receive whatever we bring.
Sometimes listening is easy. The speaker
is winsome and the message is delightful and
edifying. Sometimes, though, the listening
is hard. What the speaker brings may be pain
or anger or hopelessness. The message may
even include some criticism or judgment of
us — deserved or not. Then it is not so easy
to be receptive.
God, whose arms are open wide in
forgiveness and welcome, embraces us and the
one who is hard for us to hear. Within that
embrace, we can dare to listen and receive
the wisdom that that other person, also
loved by God, brings. In our patient,
receptive listening, the other person might
begin to sense the grace of God.
Hospitality
To be hospitable is to make an open
space so that the other person can come in.
Hospitality does not demand that they become
as we are, but gives them room to be who
they are. Hospitality means being welcoming
to that other one even while still a
stranger.
A stranger is someone unknown to us,
different from us. We may think of a
stranger as someone from a different culture
or having a different educational background
or coming from a different religious
tradition or holding a different set of
opinions. To welcome such a person may seem
risky. Our first impulse is to protect
ourselves from strangers, not to welcome
them.
While we surely don’t want to make light
of the dangers in our world today, we find
ourselves called to consider another
perspective.
The biblical witness is full of stories
of people who extended hospitality to
strangers and discovered in them a message
from God. (Remember, for example, Sarah and
Abraham entertaining strangers in Genesis 18
and the disciples on the road to Emmaus on
that first Easter afternoon in Luke 24.)
The overwhelming biblical witness is that
God has been amazingly hospitable to us.
While we were still strangers — sinners —
God welcomed us, made an open space for us,
and loved us just as we are. That love can
make us hospitable, too.
Hospitality of listening requires that we
make an open space in our heart. It may well
mean setting aside some of the clutter that
we might find there — prejudices, fears,
expectations, opinions. It may mean
entertaining the other person’s opinions,
perspectives, and ideas. Hospitality doesn’t
necessarily mean that we adopt their
viewpoint. It simply means that we allow
them to have it.
As we listen with hospitality of heart,
we may well hear some surprising message
from God that will leave us never quite the
same again.
Compassion, attentiveness, receptivity,
hospitality — tools for patient listening.
Imagine using them when you have an
opportunity to listen patiently. Imagine
listening to an angry child. Imagine
listening to a congregation member with whom
you disagree. A friend who complains about
her boss. A person who doesn’t speak English
fluently. A beloved family member who tells
you the same story over and over. A
colleague who criticizes your faith. A
member of a different political party.
What difference might it make if we see
that other person as one beloved by God and
therefore connected to us? How can we
prepare ourselves to be more receptive and
hospitable? Can we envision God embracing
and welcoming us all?
We might find in our own hearts some new
sense of God’s extravagant love. We could
find ourselves bringing healing to broken
relationships. We might feel God’s own
longing "that they may be one" even stronger
within ourselves. To listen patiently may
well be a bold act after all.
E. Louise Williams is executive director
of the Lutheran Deaconess Association and
part-time adjunct assistant professor of
theology at Valparaiso University. In July
2005 she was re-elected president of
DIAKONIA World Federation, an international,
ecumenical organization for associations and
communities of deaconesses, deacons, and
diaconal ministers.
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